What is R-Value?

R-value indicates an insulation’s resistance to heat flow.  The higher the R-value, the greater the insulating effectiveness.

The more heat flow resistance your insulation provides, the lower your heating and cooling costs.

Heat flows naturally from a warmer to a cooler space. In the winter, this heat flow moves directly from all heated living spaces to adjacent unheated attics, garages, basements, and even to the outdoors. Heat flow can also move indirectly through interior ceilings, walls, and floors—wherever there is a difference in temperature. During the cooling season, heat flows from the outdoors to the interior of a house.

To maintain comfort, the heat lost in the winter must be replaced by your heating system and the heat gained in the summer must be removed by your cooling system. Properly insulating your home will decrease this heat flow by providing an effective resistance to the flow of heat.

An insulation’s resistance to heat flow is measured or rated in terms of its thermal resistance or R-value.

R-value depends on the type of insulation.  Types of insulation: http://www.energysavers.gov/your_home/insulation_airsealing/index.cfm/mytopic=11510  When calculating the R-value of multilayered installation add the R-value of individual layers. 

The amount of insulation or R-value you’ll need depends on your climate, type of heating and cooling system, and the section of the house you plan to insulate.

For more information go to: http://www.energysavers.gov/your_home/insulation_airsealing/index.cfm/mytopic=11350,

 

Disclaimer: For information and entertainment purposes only

Will increasing insulation in my home increase value?

First it needs to be determined if you need to increase your insulation to lower your energy bills or is there other problems like not property installed windows or deferred maintenance issues.  High energy bills and drafts are a good indicators that things are not as airtight as they should be.  An energy analyst can be hired to do a whole house audit to determine where you are loosing energy.

If your home was built before 1975 the insulation probably functions as a t-shirt rather than a parka; pre 1950 houses tend to lack insulation altogether.  Even if your home is brand new builder’s grade materials often do not meet the highest standard. 

Top most overlooked problem areas to troubleshoot:

  1. Attic – Up to 50% of the house’s energy is lost through the roof.  Have your roof brought up to at least and R-value of 50.  Factors will depend on the climate in your  area. 
  2. The walls surrounding your home – If your home lacks insulation in the wall cavities a professional will make small penetrations (about 2 inches) from the outside and insert a long tube to inject cellulose fiber insulation.  This is called dense packing and with sealing exterior leaks, helps eliminate random hot and cold spots.
  3. Around windows – removing the trim and packing the void with insulation will make a huge difference.
  4. Crawlspace – This insulation job can be the most expensive and must be done to strict code requirements. 
  5. Foundation – Fill gaps around the perimeter of the house frame, to which the floor joists are attached.

Insulation Index:

Closed-cell polyurethane spray foam (purple or blue) – it is double the R-value of other blown in options at 6 per square inch of thickness.  Some spray foams can act as their own vapor barrier but check with the manufacturer.  Once installed should be covered with 1/2 inch thick drywall or another fire-rated material.

EPS foam board (Pink) – it is pink like fiberglass batts but this rigid foam board has a higher R-value of 5 per square inch.  It serves as its own vapor barrier and creates a thermal break.

Mineral wool batts (green) – has an R-value of 2.3 to 3.97 per square inch.  They are fire resistant and recommended in the attic but they will need a vapor barrier.

So will it add value?  That depends.  The appraiser cannot open up walls in your home or in comparable homes so it is hard to determine if you have “better” insulation in your home then the comps.  We recommended that you keep on file a copy of your energy bill before the new insulation was installed and then a recent copy (after insulation).  Is there a difference?  We suggested that when the appraiser arrives to give them this documentation to help them determine if an adjustment can applied for energy efficiency (there may be other factors involved).  You can contact the appraisers at www.socalappraisalserv.com for general information questions regarding energy efficiency as they specialize in energy efficiency and green property appraisals.

Thanks to Christopher Reynolds at “Holmes” magazine for content .

Disclaimer – This is content is for information and entrainment purposes only

Reverse Osmosis System – Improving Your Water Quality

What is a reverse osmosis system?  The ROS screens out materials down to the ion which means they block bacteria, viruses and even salt particles in your drinking water.  These systems are called reverse osmosis because the filter allows only water molecules through.

Other water filters screen out materials down to the micron-level (dust, dirt and particles barely visible to the naked eye).

You can put an under-sink reverse osmosis filter to treat your kitchen sink water for around $450 plus labor which will eliminate the need for bottled water which can save you $281 a year and also eliminate the plastic bottles in your recycling bin.

Now there are whole house models that range from $5000 to $10000 installed. 

 

Before you purchase a whole house system experts recommend that you have your water tested by a certified water treatment professional.  There are tests kits out there and professionals recommend you choose one that requires sending a sample back to a certified labs.  Beware of colored test strips.  Websites to check out: www.H20test.com , www.Etrlabs.com, www.Discovertesting.com  If you choose to use your own lab give the test results to a professional so they can do an assessment of your home’s need.

What does it filter? : germs; everything from cold germs to E. Coli. 

If your water has an odd taste or smell you may be picking up heavy metals from corroded pipes or oil runoff from a buried fuel tank or nearby gas station.

The average family of four uses about 400 gallons of water daily and if your plumbing lacks enough pressure to force the water through the tight screening of these fine filters the water will flow at only a 1/3 of the rate.  An additional pump may be needed.

Maintenance is the key to make sure your water is clean and flowing.  It is recommended that pre-filters be replaced ever 6 months and the heavy-duty membranes should be replaced every 4 to 6 years.

Disclaimer: Content for information and Entertainment Purposes only